Port Arthur Historic Site Tasmania

A restored 40 hectare penal colony on the Tasman Peninsula Australia

Mar 18, 2007

The 40 hectare historic site of Port Arthur on the Tasman Peninsula, Tasmania, Australia is a restired penal colony from Australia's convict past.

To discover Australia’s convict heritage don't miss a visit to Port Arthur Historic Site, one of the best preserved, restored and accessible historical landmarks in Australia; with over 60 buildings (some in ruins) to visit, a free tour, 48 hours on a ticket and a free cruise, as well as great family rates, this is one of the best value tourist destinations in Australia. Situated on the spectacular Tasman Peninsula even the trip from Hobart will be inspiring. This is a “must see” destination when visiting the state of Tasmania, Australia.

The Site

The site covers over 40 hectares with more than 30 complete buildings, many ruins and beautifully restored homes set in landscaped surrounds. Every building on the site was built with convict labour. Port Arthur was created in 1830 to house convicts who committed serious crimes in the Australian colonies of Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania) and New South Wales. It is the perfect place for a penal colony with the narrow neck of the Peninsula easily guarded and the rugged coastline discouraging escape attempts. The colony was renowned for its cruel and inhumane treatment of problem inmates with the constant threat of punishments such as the lash and hard labour.

Port Arthur introduced an experimental isolation system in 1852 to rehabilitate prisoners. The “Model Prison” was universally feared. This “modern” attempt at rehabilitation created a population of “insane” inmates for whom an asylum was purpose built. In contrast well-behaved prisoners were treated very well and received rewards for their efforts They could earn an education with trades, reading, writing and arithmetic being taught in the evenings.

Between 1830 and 1877 Port Arthur was home to 12,000 male convicts, with the main facilities for men and a “thieves prison” for boys.

Opening Hours

The office and buildings on the site are open from 8.00am until dusk. The grounds close at 11.00pm. The interpretive centre is open daily 9am–5pm

Admission

Getting There

Local bus services from Hobart operate on weekdays. Be aware that there is NO service on the weekends.

Facilities

BBQ area, picnic area, public toilets, lockers, shop, 1 X cafés (fast food), 2 x tea rooms.

Disabled Facilities

Easy access to almost all the site, special disabled parking and toilet facilities and assistance can be provided (with notice).

Contact

The copyright of the article Port Arthur Historic Site Tasmania in Australia Travel is owned by Philippa Rowlands. Permission to republish Port Arthur Historic Site Tasmania in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.